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Jin Qian Cao (Herba Lysimachiae)

(page 413 Chinese Medical Herbology & Pharmacology by John K. Chen, Tina T. Chen "Full-color photographs are displayed in alphabetical order by pinyin name in this section, to assist in accurate recognition of individual herbs...")

 

Pinyin Name: Jin Qian Cao

Literal Name: "gold money herb," "golden coin grass"

Alternate Chinese Names: Da Jin Qian Cao, Si Chuan

Da Jin Qian Cao, Jiang Su Jin Qian Cao, Lian Qian

Cao, Pian Di Xiang, Ru Xiang Teng, Jiu Li Xiang, Ban

Chi Lian, Pian Di Jin Lian Original Source: Ben Cao Shi Yi (Omissions from the [Classic of the] Materia Medica) by Chen Cang-Qi in 741 A.D.

English Name: lysimachia, loose strife herb Botanical Name: Lysimachia christinae Hance (S; Chuan Da Jin Qian Cao); Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr. (Lian Qian Cao); Desmodium styracifolium (Osb.) Merr. (Guan Jin Qian Cao); Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. var. batrachium (Hance) Hand. - Mazz. (Jiang Xi Jin Qian Cao); Dichondra repens Forst. (Si Chuan Xiao Jin Qian Cao); Glechoma hederacea (Jiang Su Jin Qian Cao). Pharmaceutical Name: Herba Lysimachiae Properties: sweet, salty, cool Channels Entered: Urinary Bladder, Gallbladder, Kidney, Liver

 

CHINESE THERAPEUTIC ACTIONS

1. Clears Damp-Heat and Treats Dysuria

Shi lin (stone dysuria): Jin Qian Cao (Herba Lysimachiae) clears damp-heat and is commonly used to treat various lin zheng (dysuria syndromes). It is most effective for treating shi lin (stone dysuria) and re lin (heat dysuria). This is an indispensable herb for treatment of urinary stones.

• Kidney or urinary stones: use Jin Qian Cao with Hai Jin Sha (Herba Lygodii), Shi Wei (Folium Pyrrosiae), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis) and Chuan Mu Tong (Caulis Clematidis Armandii).

• Kidney or urinary stones formed because of Kidney deficiency, along with low back pain and soreness of the knees: use this herb with Sang Ji Sheng (Herba Taxilli), Xu Duan (Radix Dipsaci) and Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii).

 

2. Clears Damp-Heat from the Liver and Gallbladder Gallstones:

Jin Qian Cao is an excellent herb to treat gallstones. In addition, it addresses various disorders characterized by damp-heat in the Liver and Gallbladder such as jaundice and hepatitis.

• Gallstones: use Jin Qian Cao with Yin Chen Hao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Ji Nei Jin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli), Chuan Lian Zi (Fructus Toosendan) and Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae).

• Gallstones from Liver qi stagnation with hypochondriac pain, distention, chest fullness, emotional instability, and frequent sighing: use this herb with Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi), Chuan Lian Zi (Fructus Toosendan), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and Yu Jin (Radix Curcumae).

• Gallstones caused by blood stagnation, with fixed colicky pain and petechiae on the tongue: combine it with Wu Ling Zhi (Excrementum Trogopteri seu Pteromi), Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae), Yan Hu Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Ru Xiang (Gummi Olibanum) and Mo Yao (Myrrha).

• Jaundice: use it with Yin Chen Hao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae), Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae) and Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei).

 

3. Clears Heat and Eliminates Toxins

Jin Qian Cao clears heat and toxins from the skin, as found in sores, lesions and snake bites. The fresh form of this herb can be mashed and applied topically, or juiced for internal use.

Sores and lesions: use this herb with Ye Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici) and Pu Gong Ying (Herba Taraxaci), internally or topically.

DOSAGE

15 to 30 grams. The maximum dosage for Jin Qian Cao is 60 grams.

 

CAUTIONS / CONTRAINDICATIONS

• Prescribe Jin Qian Cao cautiously for patients who have diarrhea due to Spleen deficiency.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

Quercetin, quercetin-3-glucoside, kaempferol, kaempfer- ol-3-O-galactoside. 1

PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS

• Cholagogic: Administration of Jin Qian Cao is associated with a marked increase in the production and excretion of bile acid in rats. It has also shown marked effectiveness in treating dogs for severe pain from jaundice and gallstones. In addition, it has a preventative influence on the formation of new gallstones in rabbits. 2

• Urinary stones: The decoction of Jin Qian Cao is effective in preventing and treating urinary stones, with better action against kidney stones than bladder stones. Furthermore, different species of this herb serve to markedly increase the excretion of bladder and kidney stones. Jiang Su Jin Qian Cao (Herba Glechoma Hederacea) has a marked diuretic action in rabbits; and Guang Jin Qian Cao (Herba Desmodii Styracifolii) and Si Chuan Xiao Jin Qian Cao (Herba Dichondra Repens) increase the excretion of urine and sodium in rats. 3

• Cardiovascular: An intravenous injection of water- extracted Guang Jin Qian Cao (Herba Desmodii Styracifolii) in anesthetized dogs increased blood perfu-sion to the heart and the kidneys by 197.4%. 4

• Antibiotic: Both water and alcohol extracts of Jiang Su Jin Qian Cao (Herba Glechoma Hederacea) inhibit the growth of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and E. coli. Alcohol extract of Guang Jin Qian Cao (Herba Desmodii Styracifolii), but not the water extract, has an inhibitory effect against Candida albicans?

CLINICAL STUDIES AND RESEARCH

• Cholelithiasis: Four cases of cholelithiasis were success­fully treated with a preparation of Jin Qian Cao. 6

Infection of the bile duct: Decoction of Jin Qian Cao given once daily, for 30 days per course of treatment, for a total of 2 to 3 months, was 76.9% effective in treating 52 patients with non-bacterial infection of the bile duct. Those with low-grade fevers received 30 grams of herb per day, others received 10 to 20 grams per day. 7

• Hemorrhoids: A decoction of Jin Qian Cao was used to effectively treat 30 patients with hemorrhoids. Most patients responded within 1 to 3 doses. The dosage used was 100 grams for the fresh herb, and 50 grams for the dried herb. 8

 

HERB-DRUG INTERACTION

• Diuretics: Jin Qian Cao has a diuretic effect. Though there are no documented instances of this potential interaction, concurrent use with diuretic drugs may lead to increased elimination of water and/or electrolytes. [Note: Examples of diuretics include chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), and torsemide (Demadex).] 9

 

TOXICOLOGY

No abnormalities were observed in dogs or mice following oral administration of decoction of Jin Qian Cao at 200 times the normal adult dose. No fatalities were reported following oral administration of Jiang Su Jin Qian Cao (Herba Glechoma Hederacea) at 20 g/kg/day for 6 days in rats. An oral bolus dose of Jiang Su Jin Qian Cao at 100 grams increased respiratory rates, but did not change blood pressure levels in dogs. 10

 

SUPPLEMENT

Various species of this herb have been used as the medicinal herb in China. The following list includes the three most commonly used forms and their special applications:

Chuan Da Jin Qian Cao (Herba Lysimachia Christinae) clears heat and eliminates toxins, and is best for gallstones.

Lian Qian Cao (Herba Glechomae) clears heat and eliminates toxins, and is best for kidney stones.

Guang Jin Qian Cao (Herba Desmodii Styracifolii) is best for kidney stones.

 

AUTHORS' COMMENTS

According to Dr. Liu Du-Zhou, the combination of Jin Qian Cao and Chui Pen Cao (Herba Sedi) serves to reduce elevated liver enzyme levels.

 

References

1. Xian Dai Zhong Yao Yao Li Xue (Contemporary Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs), 1997; 562

2. Zhong Yao Yao Li Yu Ying Yong (Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Herbs), 1983:696

3. Guang Xi Zhong Yi Yao (Guangxi Chinese Medicine and Herbology), 1990; 13(6):40

4. Zhong Yao Yao Li Yu Ying Yong (Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Herbs), 1983:696

5. Ibid. ' ' "' '

6. Zhong Yi Za Zhi (Journal of Chinese Medicine), 1958; 11:749

7. Bei /ing Zhong Yi (Beijing Chinese Medicine), 1985; 1:26

8. Zhong Guo Gang Chang Bing Za Zhi (Chinese Journal of Proctology), 1986; 2:48

9. Chen, J. Recognition & prevention of herb-drug interactions, Medical Acupuncture, Fall/Winter 1998/1999; volume 10/number 2; 9-13

10. Zhong Yao Yao Li Yu Ying Yong (Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Herbs), 1983: 696

 

 

 

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